Facebook Privacy And The Privacy Essay - 1835 Words

Facebook Privacy As technology advances in social media websites such as Facebook (Facebook.com) have grown and become a platform for over 1.7 billion users around the world. Facebook may be used for many individuals to display their life on the internet and connect with others. Facebook being a part of many people s life opens a controversial topic about how some employers during job interviews will ask for a prospective employee s Facebook username and password. Many Facebook users may find this to be an invasion of privacy, but companies may find this to be a way of protecting the company s reputation. Employers should not be allowed to ask for prospective employees Facebook passwords because under the Fourth and First Amendment the employer s rights may be violated. During job interviews many Facebook users may be opposed to employers asking for their Facebook and passwords because it is an invasion of privacy. Americans are protected under the Fourth Amendment, which does n ot allow unreasonable search and seizure without a warrant. Under the Fourth Amendment employers should not be able to ask for passwords because without a warrant they may be violating the Fourth amendment. On November 15, 2016 at Sill Hall 10 classmates in class Aviation Maintenance were surveyed and asked if they would give their employers their Facebook username and password during an interview. Seven out of 10 of the participants said no, they would not give out their username andShow MoreRelatedFacebook Privacy And The Privacy Essay1869 Words   |  8 Pages Facebook Privacy As technology advances, social media websites such as Facebook have grown and become a platform for over 1.7 billion users around the world. Facebook may be used for many individuals to display their life on the internet through pictures and word statuses to connect with others. Being a part of many people s lives, Facebook opens a controversial topic about how some employers during job interviews will ask for a prospective employee s Facebook username and password. Many FacebookRead MorePrivacy Issues on Facebook1149 Words   |  5 PagesCompanies going digital have a variety of issues to contend with. These include but they are not limited to security, privacy and copyright/patent issues. This text concerns itself with one of the most serious challenges such companies face i.e. privacy issues. In seeking to address the issue of privacy comprehensively, this text will largely limit itself to Facebook. Privacy Issues on Facebook Over time, various technological innovations have presented both challenges and opportunities for organizations/companiesRead MoreFacebook s Privacy Policy At Facebook1838 Words   |  8 Pagesconcluded with the following after close examination of Facebook’s privacy policy. 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A major goal of the Privacy Rule is to assure that individuals health information is properly protected while allowing the flow of health information neededRead MorePersonal Statement On Facebook And Privacy2100 Words   |  9 Pages Facebook and Privacy Harsh Patel IT 103 Section 010 October 1st, 2014 By placing this statement on my webpage, I certify that I have read and understand the GMU Honor Code on http://oai.gmu.edu/the-mason-honor-code/. I am fully aware of the following sections of the Honor Code: Understanding the Honor Code, Understanding the Consequences. In addition, I have received permission from the copyright holder for any copyrighted material that is displayed on my site. This includes quoting extensiveRead MoreResearch Paper on Facebook Diminishing Privacy1087 Words   |  5 PagesPrivacy is often defined as freedom from the observation, intrusion, or attention of others. If that was taken away from daily life the world would become a collection of omniscient beings that walk around with potentially harmful information about those surrounding them. Stalking would be unnecessary because the internet would do all for the work for us. Social networking sites are creating many such concerns. One of the most widely known social networking sites is Facebook. When rev iewing Facebook’sRead MorePrivacy And Security : Facebook And Snap Chat1692 Words   |  7 PagesPrivacy and Security in Facebook and Snap chat The uprising of Web 2.0 has contributed to a significant rise in the number of technologies designed to enable the dissemination of user-generated content. SnapChat, Facebook, any number of blogging tools—can be referred to under a number of different labels, but the generally accepted term is â€Å"social media†. While in 2016 they are anything but new, social media continues to gain prominence to the point where they are a somewhat ubiquitous presenceRead MorePrivacy and Security Issues on Facebook Essay2058 Words   |  9 PagesExecutive Summary Problem Statement: In this white paper we will address how privacy and security can be improved on Facebook. Important Points:  · Background of Facebook  · Privacy Problems with Facebook  · Possible Security and Privacy Solutions  · Summary  · Works Cited Background of Facebook Facebook allows people to connect with friends across the seas with different cultures. Originally, Facebook was started in 2003 by a man named Mark Zuckerburg in his college dorm room at Harvard UniversityRead MoreHow Facebook Marketing Is Violating Consumer Privacy Essay1435 Words   |  6 PagesHow Facebook Marketing is Violating Consumer Privacy The marketing industry is an elaborate network that links companies to their consumers, primarily through written communication. The main objective of marketing is to identify trends and patterns in consumer behavior, and utilize the data to influence consumers to purchase more goods. From a macroenviroment standpoint, the general conditions of a market are heavily dependent on global environmental factors. The most significant factor that influencesRead MoreUser Awareness Regarding Privacy Settings in Social Media Sites - Facebook/ Orkut3505 Words   |  15 PagesABSTRACT Privacy of information has turned out to be a paradoxical issue in the information age(Barnes, 2006). One of the prime driving forces to this has been the rise of social networking sites. It is observed that these sites gather considerable amount of information about their users (Baruh, 2007). Research illustrates that social networking users are unaware of their personal information being compromised on both traditional and online commercial marketplace within different companies without

Review of Home security Systems Free Essays

Chapter 1 Introduction Security is one of the major issue in the present universe. Robbery, offense and larceny are the chief important causes that make security as an issue. Smart security system includes easiness of monitoring and observing the presence of the human utilizing different type of detectors like IR, PIR detector etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Home security Systems or any similar topic only for you Order Now Earlier security systems were personally monitored by security guards. Scope of this type of system was reduced due to unprofessional security guards. Therefore to get the better of this, many research workers have been done in the country of the place security to run into occupant’s convenience and safety. Conventional security systems were introduced which used cameras, burglar dismay. Main drawback of this system was the big power ingestion by cameras as they continuously enter the events traveling around it [ 1 ] . This system was costlier. To supply excess bed of security and to get the better of the disadvantage of conventional security system, machine-controlled security systems were introduced. Many researches have been done in the field of development and execution of automated security system. Automated security system uses different types of detector to observe the human presence and gesture. IR and PIR detectors are the most widely used detectors. Advantage of this system was low cost and easiness of observing the interloper presence. Home security system becomes as an of import thing, specially when we are populating in a topographic point where there is a possibility of high-crime rate. It is better to hold good security system alternatively of seting our lives into a hazard. Three chief constituents that are to be considered in put ining a place security system are detector, dismay and control unit. Sensor is the constituent that monitor the country continuously. Once it detects any motion, it will do the dismay to trip. Control unit helps the dismay to do sound so that if there is an invasion activity takes topographic point it could be identified. Home security system can be operated to run on electrical system or on batteries.Installing an battery operated place security system is easy but are less effectual compared to those system that run on electricity. Less functionality can be seen in battery operated system. There are many different types of dismay system. For smaller places self contained place security systems are easy to put in but for big houses or office infinite, place security system holding separate constituents leads to efficient security system compared to self contained place security system. 1.1 Problem Designation Main and of import consideration in the bing modern places is the security system. Earlier the place security systems were expensive and were really difficult to supervise. In order to get the better of the drawbacks of the earlier conventional security systems and to carry through the security concerns of the house proprietors, an efficient and cost effectual security systems were introduced. One of the chief job in the bing security system is the architecture and execution cost. Hence this undertaking aims at security system for places that introduces three different degrees of security and an notification signal via short directing message ( SMS ) will be achieved if any instance of security breach. 1.2Why do we Need Home Security System? Now-a-days with the emerging tendencies in the universe, condemnable activities like larceny, robbery has besides been increased. Homes without security systems will be the chief marks for the stealers. Homes equipped with the well developed security system will hold less opportunity of being robbed. Security system enables our place to be safe at any clip. As security system uses different constituents, these constituents will be monitored by the several security centre. Hence there will be decrease in the offense rates.Home security system is needed to forestall burglaries and place invasions. Installing a security system in places provides a piece of head that our household is under protection. Alarm systems will assist to hedge the place invasions. It is non possible to supervise the place continuously by manual hence this sytem will gives added protection when the place proprietors are off. security system will besides assist in protecting the place from fire. Early sensing of t he state of affairss by the monitoring station will assist in cut downing the harm to the home.Security is needed because of the undermentioned grounds To protect the place and household from interlopers. To protect place from fires. To protect valuable things from being stolen. Provides medical aid if in instance of any exigency. Secured signifier of proctor can be achieved through radio signalling device. 1.3 Types There are many different types of security system. Security systems are classified into two major classs viz. conventional and automated security system. Another categorization includes monitored and unmonitored security system. 1.3.1 Monitored security system: This is one of the most normally used security system. In this type of security system centre, place will be straight connected to security centre and this centre will supervise the position of the place continuously. Security centre will be active merely when any one of the constituents or supervising devices in the place are triggered. System includes dismay system that alerts call centre and near by constabulary station. In many of the systems, watchful causes the security centre to do an automatic phone call, text message, e-mail etc to the house proprietor or to the close by help-line centre for the immediate deliverance. Benefits System includes 24/7 monitoring that ensures that the place is under changeless monitoring. Video surveillance system can besides be included to increase the security of the place. Video survelliance system is most effectual in monitoring and observing the interlopers, belongings tresspassers. As cameras are used in this type of system, it can besides be used as an grounds against an interloper. 1.3.1.2 Types of monitoring Monitored place security system uses three different type of supervising methods they are ( a ) Monitoring utilizing land line: This is specially designed for families that have landline. Because of the ground that the security system control panel is connected to phone line, land line is used as monitoring device. ( B ) Internet/wireless monitoring: This system is used in places that don’t have landline. System makes usage of cyberspace or broadband connexion to direct watchful signal to security centre via short directing message or electronic mail. ( degree Celsius ) Two-way voice monitoring: This is one of the particular type of monitoring device that is used in supervising type of security system. One of the particular characteristic of this system is that it allows the individual inside the place to straight pass on with the individual in the security centre in instance of any exigency for immediate deliverance. 1.3.2 Unmonitored security system This is the another categorization of place security system which sets off a Siren inside and outside the place. Compared to monitored place security system, this system will be cheaper as it does non include more constituents for monitoring. Unmonitored security systems can besides utilize brassy visible radiations. If there is any invasion activity taking topographic point in the place, so automatically these brassy visible radiations will glow. Due to that high strength light breathing from the peculiar topographic point, the neighbors can come to cognize that there is any exigency. Benefits No monitoring fees. As loud Siren will be used this will deflect and scares the intruder/burglars. Cheaper as less monitoring constituents are used. Disadvantage If the neighbor does non hear the Sirens so they can’t describe it to the close by constabulary station. 1.4Overview of the proposed system img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1891301.002.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1891301.001.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1891301.004.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1891301.003.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1891301.005.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1891301.007.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1891301.006.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1891301.006.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1891301.008.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1891301.009.png" Figure 1.4 Overview of the Proposed System Overview of the proposed smart security system for places is as shown in figure above. The undertaking is aimed at developing a smart security system for places. Undertaking has been planned to include three-tier security system. Three different degrees of security is used in this undertaking. Security system is designed and developed to supervise the place utilizing different type of detectors. Proposed system uses detectors like Finger-print detector, IR detector, PIR detector at different degrees and besides makes usage of Image treating tool in face acknowledgment procedure. At the first degree of security, finger-print detector is used for hallmark to let the individual into the place. When the person/intruder comes to the door, his/her finger print will be checked. If the finger print lucifers so the individual will be allowed to come in into the following degree of security procedure. At the 2nd degree of security, entry of the individual into the place will be detected utilizing IR detector. This detector will feel certain features of the milieus by either breathing or observing the infrared radiation that emits from the human organic structure. Hence the human presence will be detected at this phase. PIR detector is an gesture detection detector that detects the human gesture utilizing infrared radiation breathing from the human organic structure. As a individual passes in forepart of the detector, temperature at that point which is under detectors field of observation will alter. This alteration in temperature detects the human gesture. Finally at the 3rd degree, image of the individual will be captured. Here some images of the individuals belonging to the place will be pre-stored. Then the captured image is compared is compared with the pre-stored database, if the databases does non fit so an watchful signal will be generated. Alert signal includes doorbell and GSM engineering. If the image does non fit so at that clip doorbell will get down beeping and an short sending message will be sent to the authorised figure as an watchful signal utilizing GSM engineering. The full undertaking is designed and developed utilizing constituents like Finger-print detector, IR detector, PIR detector, accountant unit, consecutive port, webcam, doorbell, GSM etc. One of the characteristics of this designed place security system is that an Image processing tool is used in combination with the embedded system to plan three-level smart security system for places. Face acknowledgment is used as an 3rd degree of security. This method includes the face acknowledgment which is one of the important and of import process in face acknowledgment method. In this undertaking, cross correlativity attack is used. This is one of the basic statistical attack to image regristration. cross correlativity is one of the standard tool for measuring the similarity between two images. Main ground for choosing the cross correlativity attack in this undertaking is due to its advantages. First advantage is that attack is simple to calculate. Second is the calculation of cross correlativity can be achieved utilizing fourier methods. One more advantage is that cross correlativity method is independent of scaling and interlingual renditions in the strength. 1.5 Advantages The advantages of place security system are: Detects offenses, protects ownerships from larcenies. As the system includes three different degrees of security, there will be less opportunity of being theft as dismay sound will be generated that alerts the neighbors. There will be increase in the place resale value during sale in the market. How to cite Review of Home security Systems, Essay examples

Commercial Law of Australia

Question: Discuss about the Commercial Law of Australia. Answer: Introduction The major issue of the case is unclear terms and conditions of the contract, only the specific time and the amount are described. Along with it, demand in the contract price is another mentionable problem. Legal consideration A contract has made between Marine Construction limited and Western Australia University, according to which the construction work should be completed by 1st March 2016. Issue aroused when the construction of the building was not completed by 1st March 2016. In this case breach of contract took place by extending the date. The price of the construction was $2,500,000 ($2.5 million) still the labours of the construction site were taking extra time to complete the work. As conflict aroused here, so the Director of the university gave offer that they will give $500,000 extra, so that more labour is hired who can work day and night to complete the work by 1st March 2016. MCU accepted the offer. Here, the MCU is totally liable for the damage of the university because they did not follow the rules of the Contract act. As per Australian contract law, there are five categories: formation, scope of content, avoidance, performance and termination, remedies. In the primitive of contract, a term was binding that, the construction should be made by the mentioned date but misleading took place here because the MCU constructer has mislead the director of the university and made that stage that the university had to increase more money for delivery of the work in time. The contract is breached and unfair terms took place. So in this case, the director of the university can sue MCU for misleading and breaching the contract. The university director can also cancel the agreement or order in this case. In the context of the second contract it can be observed that in the first contract it was mentioned that it was mentioned that the work will be completed within the period of 1st March 2016. Later issues aroused with the date of completion of the agreement. In order to complete the assigned work within assigned time MCU demanded for the increase in the contract price. Hence on the basis of the past consideration the second agreement was based. The fact that past consideration is legally insufficient is major issue of the second contract. Thus both the parties involved in the contract may not be legally bound to perform the duties. Another major issue of the provided scenario is the fact that the second contract took place under economic duress. In this context, A Little Company Limited v Gregory Raymond Peters [2007] NSWSC 833 (3 August 2007) can be mentioned where Peters had to enter the contract due to economic duress as a result of which the defendant was penalized and had to pay the amount for breaching the agreement . Due to pressure imposed on the university that without the extra payment the work will not be able to be completed within the provided time by MCU the university had to enter the contract reflecting upon the presence of economic duress. As mentioned that the second contract took place under past consideration which may make the contract legally insufficient, and legally unenforceable. Application of remedy The university should use this acts and give a legal warning to the MCU Company that if the order is not delivered in time then they can sue the company and the Australian courts can cancel the license of the company for breaching the contract and for misleading the customers by not supplying the order delivery in time. As per sec 19(2) c the supplier (MCU constructor) is liable for the economic loss of the Western University. As the contract is breached, so the university can make remedy by damages and liquidated claim. The university can claim punitive damage from MCU because they are in trouble as the construction of the building was not completed in the specific time and the students were suppose to come in that day. Another clause occurs when the university decided to give extra money to the company, so that order is delivered in time. In this case the university is running financial loss, misleading conduct and for that reason the university can ask Liquidated damage by asking compensation from the company. The last remedy falls under law of equity that is remedy of equity. Through that the breaching party has to follow the order of the court and abide by the injunctions made by Australian court. These are the remedies which the university should use and take legal help, so that they recover the order delivery from MCU as soon as possible. In reference to the second contract, under Australian Contract Law if it is observed that the imposed pressure was illegitimate, it may result in the breach of the agreement. If it is observed that the unjust enrichment is, occurring the university can rescind the agreement with MCU considering the contract as void. As a result of breach of the agreement the university is limited to ask for damages for the breach of the agreement that is subjected to a liability cap. Moreover with the help of the doctrine of estoppel , MCU can prevent in asserting that there is no contract (as past consideration was present in it) and thus in turn help in receiving legal remedies. The legal remedies for the breach of the agreement would include monetary payment of the damages on the part of the damages and loss of the university on the part of the MCU, completing the obligation of the part of the MCU and preventing it from breaching it. Other than that with the help of subsequent agreement, on the ba sis of satisfaction and accord agreement the university can terminate the contract as MCU did differ from its actual responsibilities. Conclusion The contract is signed by the supplier but they did not deliver the order in time. Misleading act and misrepresentation acts takes place in this case because the supplier misleads the customer and for that reasons the customer (University) can claim the remedies described above or can cancel the order. The supplier is liable in this case for punitive and financial damage of the customer, so in this case he has to follow the rules of the remedy of equity and oblige or accept the orders which will be given by court in favour of the customer in perspective of consumer protection act. Introduction The major issue of the provided scenario is faulty audit on the part of TJC. Secondly, $65 million fraud was done by the Chief financial officer in the company is also another mentionable issue. Legal Consideration The civil liability case is Perre v Apand (1999) HCA 36 needs to be discussed here. In this case contract was made between the plaintiff (Perre) and defendant (Apand). A contract was made that the plaintiff will sell potatoes in WA but the defendant supplied bad potatoes which are infectious as the potatoes grown in an infected land. So the plaintiff was not allowed to sell the potatoes as per WA regulation. Here, he was the victim of pure economic loss. So in this case he has sued the defendant under civil liability act of section 34 for getting financial compensation from as per rules of Australian civil law and commercial law. The Sydney based firm TJC gave an offer that they will make a contract with some potential clients for 4 year and in the first month they will not take any fees from any of the client and do audit to their business. This was an invitation of treat and this offer was accepted by a company known as Sunflower Bank Ltd. Because of carelessness or negligence and lack of skills, TJC did wrong audit. This resulted in tort of negligence. In this context, A, DC v Prince Alfred College INC [2015] SASCFC 16 can be mentioned. In the provided scenario it can be noticed that it was the duty of Prince Alfred College to take care of the plaintiff, which was breached by it. As a result of which was held liable under Civil liability Act. The Chief Financial Officer of the company, Miss Ann and her assistant Mr. Claudio did fraud of $65 million, for which the company was running loss but TJC did not do any proper audit to find out and when the audits were submitted to Australian Stock Exchange, the res ult came that all the audits are false. As a result of this tort of conversion can be seen to have been committed. It is mentionable here that, as a result the tort of negligence, tort of conversion can be seen to have been committed. The reason being due to the wrong audit performed by TJC, Chief Financial Officer got the scope to commit the fraud. Hence it would not be wrong to comment that tort of negligence affected tort of conversion. This case falls under Australian Tort Law. The TJC has done civil wrong and is liable to tort because wrong audit is a crime. If the innocent party file case under Tort law, then TJC has to give a large amount of financial compensation to Sunflower Company following the order of the court. The TJC has breached the duty of care under Civil Liability act 2002. TJC Company has established negligence by not doing their duty properly with proper audit. The TJC (defendant) unsettled the plaintiffs (Sunflower bank Ltd) duty of care under Division 2 of Civil Liability act. They had breached the duty of care and allegedly cause damage to the company under Division 3 of civil liability act and for that reason they had to face financial loss. The innocent party or plaintiff can claim under section 5B to the court and as per section 50 of civil liability act, it is mentioned that how to follow the rules of duty of care under Standard of care. The Sunflower Bank Ltd is the victim of financial loss, so they can claim under section 34 of civil liability act. It is necessary for Sunflower that the punishment should be awarded to TJC because they had done offence by breaching the duty of care and doing wrong edit which harmed Sunflower Bank Limited. For example, a civil liability case can be described here, that is Perre v Apand (1999) HCA 36. In this case contract was made between the plaintiff (Perre) and defendant (Apand). A contract was made that the plaintiff will sell potatoes in WA but the defendant supplied bad potatoes which are infectious as the potatoes grown in an infected land. So the plaintiff was not allowed to sell the potatoes as per WA regulation. Here, he was the victim of pure economic loss. So in this case he has sued the defendant under civil liability act of section 34 for getting financial compensation from as per rules of Australian civil law and commercial law. Application of remedy As TJC has breached the duty of care and did careless act by performing civil wrong, so the Sunflower Bank Ltd can claim under section 36 of civil liability act under which the Australian court can ask for compensation and to get rescued from the court and keep good relation with the potential clients and the shareholders, the TJC should pay compensation to fulfil the economic loss of Sunflower bank Limited and follow the civil law rules and use remedy of tort by correcting their own fault. They should try to win the trust of the clients and other shareholders by following the rules of the contract law and performing proper duties and proper audits without negligence. Even they should take professional skilled persons help to audit the business of various companies without doing any mistakes. They should also apologise officially from the Sunflower Bank Limited and request them not to cancel the contract with them with assurance that they will provide quality work in future. This can help Tom, Jane Co. to save their potential clients for future. It is also mentionable here that in case of tort of conversion as seen to have been committed in the provided case the plaintiff can recover the propertys complete value from TJC at the date of conversion along with the exemplary damages when the committed breach is revelled. Conclusion In this case problem aroused because the negligence is done by the defendant and the plaintiff suffered economic loss. The defendant falls under tort of negligence and civil liability. The plaintiff can sue the defendant to the court under section 36 of civil liability act or can ask compensation for financial loss and the defendant has to rescue themselves by giving compensation to the plaintiff and for further better relationship with other clients, the defendant has to follow the rules of the civil law of Australia and Australian contract law, so that they are able to save the relation with the clients. Introduction There are three parties, the agent Mr. Will (a Malaysian importer), Fresh Farms and Diary to Go. Mr. Will has implied authority in this case. Principles of Agency law is drawn in this case. A written agreement has been made between the three parties. Certain interpretation is done here with valid enforceable contract. The agency law is related to the relation who helped to for a contract in this case. The legal consideration of the void agreement is described in the case. Here, it needs to be mentioned Fresh farm is an agent and rest parties are the principal. A three year written agency agreement is made and express authority is described here. Legal Consideration The problem aroused in this case when the Fresh farms appointed the agent and expressed authority is not described clearly. The contract took place with Diary to go who was the overseas importer. In Agency law under Australian legislation the agent enjoys two types of authority, that is, Implied authority and Actual authority. When contract takes place in written or oral form between the agent and principal, Actual authority takes place. Here, the agent has to take all the responsibilities and authorities in mutual agreement with implied terms. In case of implied authority, the oral or written agreement does not take place here. Common practice is done by the agent here. The authority is enjoyed by the agent in this case but problem arises when roles of business are established with new company and that results in various conflicts. In this context Abigroup Contractors Pty v Peninsula Balmain Pty Limited (2001) can be referred . A contract was formulated between Peninsula and Abigroup, which was a building contract. Under the contract it was agreed upon by Abigroup to perform constructional activities in relation to the discussion of Peninsula regarding Balmain factory buildings in the units of residential. Peninsula appointed a third party in order to supervise and manage the Project. However a conflict occurred between Abigroup and Peninsula regarding the disclosure on the part of Peninsula that Superintendent was its agent. Moreover, Superintendent (i.e. the agent hired by the principal- Peninsula) by performing the tasks associated with construction and designing of the project violated his authority which was the main reason of dispute. The Supreme Court gave the judgement that the conduct of Peninsula was deceptive and misleading, wherein Abigroup was awarded with sum of six figure in compensation. In the context of the above mentioned case, the non-disclosure on the part of Peninsula regarding appointing Superintendent as an agent and its performance tasks associated with construction and designing of the project resulted in the violation of the authorities and responsibilities, where the principal becomes liable. The estopped concept is also related in this case and in this agreement, the object cannot be included in the agreement made with the agent and in this type of agreement confusion takes place. Same type of case has occurred in the case of Farm fresh. Fresh farm made contract with Diary to go and Mr. Will. If common practice is related in this case, then, the contract will be enforceable by law. In the perspective of that act because of wills lack of authority, the contract was terminated. Application The implied authority or practice is related to this case. Express authority agreements did not occurred in this case. The contract made between Fresh farm, Diary to go and Mr. Will. As 5% commission cannot be entitles, so the term of contract can be proved void and null. When it is found that the contracts are void and null, the Mr. Will cannot be stopped because partial consent took place in this contract. The good faith has to be maintained by the third party in this case. On the third party detrimental change has occurred with apparent authority. There is a six months gap in the contract formation between Fresh Farms and Mr. Will. Here estopped application should be used. The fresh farm cannot work more than the time period mentioned and if they do that then Fresh farms will be found guilty in dealing with the agent. So the Fresh farm has to stop the agreement. The act of Mr. Will was not a common practice and the actions made by him were under the courts consideration. The three parties are legally liable in fulfilling the contracts content. As the 3rd party is harmed, so the court can prove the contract null. Due to negligence of the principal, problem aroused. All the factors stand against Fresh Farms. There are some questions asked in the assignment, whose answers are given below: 1. The contract took place between Diary to go and Fresh farm is valid. But it is necessary that Fresh Farm has to prove that, the act of Mr. Will falls under implied authority and expressed authority. 2. It is not possible for Mr. Will that he will get 5% from the contract if he acts outside implied authority expressed by him, rather than that if such obligation is not binding in the case then he is eligible to get 5% from the contract. The terms of the agreement should be clearly read by Fresh Farm and breach of authority should not be performed by him. If everything is proper than termination of the contract will not take place but if the terms are breached then Wills agency can terminate Fresh farm. Hence in terms of the above discussion, ratifications can be made to contract. It includes terms of the contract that should be clarity of the terms of the contract on part the involved. Other than that, as the terms of the contract was breached as a result of breach of authority under discharge by breach- breach of a term, the contract can be terminated or damages can be demanded by the plaintiff. In such cases rescission of the contract, specific performance of mentioned task in the contract and award of damages are effective remedies. Other than that, in case of Agency Law, a mentionable remedy breach of authority is on the part of the person on behalf of whom a particular act was performed have the authority to ratify it and make the performed act as a valid one. Conclusion The case deals with Agency law where three parties are described. There is one agent and two principals. Different types of legislation of authority are described in that case with examples and classification. The conclusion is drawn that, proper rules and terms of the agreement is needed to be followed and time life should not be crossed and regulations should not be breached otherwise the contract between the parties can be terminated which will create economic loss. This assignment was a great learning experience for me. In the process of completion of the assignment there are numbers of new concepts, laws and remedial process with which I got accustomed. As in learning experience, there are few portions that are easy to understand, here as some of the portions are complex for the learners to comprehend, which was same for me as well. Some of the portions of the assignment I found simple while there are portions which I found difficult to understand. Hence in totality it was an enriching experience with number of complexities and hurdles that contribute to the existing knowledge base. Here I would like to mention the fact that I found dealing with case scenario 3 the most difficult part of the assignment. The reason being the fact, it required me to deal with Agency Law which I found complex. Also, the fact under Australian legislation in Agency law, Implied and Actual authority are the two types of authorities enjoyed by an agent made it compli cated for me to understand, comprehend and implement as per the given scenario. Other than that, the provided cases were easy to understand and made me aware of number of new concepts. While dealing with case study 1, I had to deal with the concept of breach of contract. I also became aware of the fact that under Contract act when the aggrieved party faces loss the responsible party is liable for the damage. This assignment made me aware of the five categories under Australian contract law which are avoidance, scope of content, formation, avoidance, remedies and performance and termination. It order to provide remedy to the aggrieved party, this assignment also taught me that sec 19(2) c of Consumer Protection Act can be referred.While dealing with case 2, the concept of Australian Tort Law became clear to me. The fact that TJC expression was flawed created issue for the given scenario. While dealing with the provided scenario, I was also become informed of the fact that, such cases fall under Civil Liability Act 2002. It further taught me that, in order provide remedy to the plaintiff, section 36 of civil liability act can be referred. While dealing with the third case taught me about Agency law. It educated me about the fact that, under Australian legislation in the Agency Law, two types of authorities are enjoyed by the agent which is Implied and Actual authority. The concept of implied and actual authority further became clear to me in the process of completion of this case. However, in totality for me it was a great learning and enriching experience. My group mates have the similar about the difficulty level of the assignment. Some of them also faced issue with the allotted time to complete the assignment. The prescribed books for the completion of the assignment like Australian Commercial Law were of great help for me as it helped me in having an idea and clearing the concept, theories associated with commercial law. In order to collect information regarding the mentioned cases, I referred to Austlii. This assignment required providing information and reference to number of cases in that aspect Austlii turned out to be of great help along with providing me with the recent and updates information associated with the referred cases. While undergoing online research I came across with Austlii. Cases like Abigroup Contractors Pty v Peninsula Balmain Pty Limited (2001), A Little Company Limited v Gregory Raymond Peters [2007] NSWSC 833 (3 August 2007) were obtained from it, that helped me in the completion of the assignment. Bibliography A Little Company Limited V Gregory Raymond Peters [2007] NSWSC 833 (3 August 2007)(2007) austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/nsw/NSWSC/2007/833.html?stem=0synonyms=0query=economic%20duress A Maintenance Agency For Australia (Australian Government Pub. Service, 3rd ed, 2004) Australian Corporations Legislation (LexisNexis Butterworths, 2010) Bali, Charles J, Australian Commercial Law In Perspective (Leagle Publications, 2007) Bryan, Michael and Vicki Vann, Equity And Trusts In Australia (Cambridge University Press, 2012) Carter, J. W, Contract Law In Australia (LexisNexis Butterworths, 2013) Castle, Michelle, Costs Ramifications of The Civil Liability Act (NSW Young Lawyers, 2002) Cullen, Ian, Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW Young Lawyers, 2002) Dal Pont, G. E, Law Of Agency (Butterworths, 2001) Damages | ALRC (2015) Alrc.gov.au https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/12-remedies-and-costs/damages Fletcher, K. L and K. L Fletcher, The Law Of Partnership In Australia (Lawbook Co, 2007) Greig, D. W, Neil Gunningham and Gordon J Borrie, Commercial Law (Butterworths, 3rd ed, 2008) Law Of Contract (Australian Government Pub. Service, 3rd ed, 2002) Review Of Australia's Consumer Policy Framework (Productivity Commission, 2008) Stewart, Pamela and Anita Stuhmcke, Australian Principles Of Tort Law (The Federation Press, 2012) Supreme Court Of New South Wales - Court Of Appeal (2002) austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/nsw/NSWCA/2002/211.html?stem=0synonyms=0query=title(Abigroup%20Contractors%20Pty%20Limited%20and%20Peninsula%20Balmain%20) Supreme Court Of South Australia - Full Court(2015) austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/sa/SASCFC/2015/161.html?stem=0synonyms=0query=tort%20of%20negligence%20cases003E Turner, Clive and John Trone, Australian Commercial Law 30E (2015) Coop.com.au https://www.coop.com.au/australian-commercial-law-30e/9780455233765